SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 TJ18

2016 TJ18

2016 TJ18 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.408 AU it takes 3.74 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 90
Orbital Period · P
3.74 yr
v(q)
37.4 km/s
v(Q)
9.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.27 km
TJ
3.21
Eccentricity · e
0.5826

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.005 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.811 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 2.806 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.408 AU gives an orbital period of 3.74 yr, or about 1,365 days.

The high eccentricity (0.583) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.71° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.9 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.19 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.314 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 90 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5404 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.408 AU
Eccentricity
0.5826
Perihelion
1.005 AU
Aphelion
3.810901 AU
Inclination
17.71°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
207.61°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Sep-30 03:00 0.283738 AU
42446589 km
15.71 km/s
2072-Oct-24 06:04 0.040900 AU
6118551 km
12.97 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.188 km
Albedo
0.314
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.56

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54041
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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